Writing in Language and
the Arts
The Division of Language and Arts comprises five
departments: Art and Design,
English,
Language Studies,
Music, and
Theater Arts. The
student writing required in the courses offered in these
departments varies, but all of these disciplines come
under the umbrella heading of "humanities," as far as
academic writing is concerned, and scholars in these
fields follow Modern Languages Association (MLA) style
for formal writing.
In MLA style, short
(four lines or fewer) quoted passages are in quotation
marks, and longer quoted passages are indented one inch
from the left margin. Secondary source material,
whether quoted or paraphrased, is led in with an
introduction of the source followed by a parenthetical
reference which locates the quoted or paraphrased
passage in the source. Together, the lead in and the
parenthetical reference direct the reader to the
complete publication information for the source
alphabetized in a Works Cited page.
- Lead in:
introductory information syntactically connected to
the quoted or paraphrased material which usually
serves as a link to the alphabetically listed
publication information for the source in the Works
Cited page.
- Parenthetical
reference: parenthesized information about the
location of the information in the source and, if the
author identified in the lead in is not the same as
the name listed first in the Works Cited page entry,
the editor or author listed there. Parenthetical
references are located directly following the quoted
or paraphrased passage at a convenient break.
Additional editorial commentary, such as the
translation of the Bible one is quoting from, may also
be included in the parenthetical reference.
- Works Cited Page: a
list of the publication information for secondary
sources used—that
is, quoted, paraphrased, or summarized—in
your paper. A Works Cited page is not to be
confused with a "bibliography," which lists works on a
given subject which may or may not have been overtly
used in the paper. Each entry in a Work Cited
page follows a basic format:
Author's Last Name, Author's First Name.
Title of Work. Place
of Publication:
Publisher, latest copyright year.
Variations on this basic format (more than one author,
a work in an anthology, or an online source, for
example) are detailed in the latest edition of
The MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers.
Use the MLA Handbook index to locate the variation and
find specific directions plus examples of actual
entries.
For thoughtful overview of how MLA style works, check
out
"Documenting Internet Sources in MLA Style,"
by Andrew Harnack of Eastern Kentucky University.
For details on how to formulate your own Works Cited
page entries correctly in MLA style, visit the reference
librarian's desk or buy a copy of the MLA Handbook
at the JBU Bookstore.
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